Today, with a market share of almost 20%, Safari is the second most widely used browser behind Google chrome. It should enable you to do end-to-end tests for your web applications. On earlier versions of Safari, the WebDriver plugin for Safari must be installed. Safari testing is no longer supported for this extension, though. For Safari versions ten and higher, SafariDriver comes pre-installed with the macOS browser. To run Selenium tests on iOS and macOS mobile devices, however, SafariDriver is necessary. The Safari browser may be launched using Selenium with just a few configurations instead of requiring a driver download as you would for Chrome or Firefox. Before launching the Safari browser, join Selenium online training and certification. Here are some launching tips to follow in the below guide:
Top steps to launch:
Before beginning Safari automation, enable remote automation from the developer menu. To start, activate the Safari developer menu by following these instructions:
- Click Safari’s preferences button.
- In the advanced section, check the box. Develop menu will be displayed in the menu section.
- Choose allow remote automation under develop.
- Add the following code to start and initialize a website using the Safari driver.
Earlier code:
- Direct calls to the browser are made by WebDriver using the built-in automation features of each browser. This connection makes use of the browser driver.
- The most recent SafariDriver(), here, a SafariDriver instance is being built up to launch the Safari browser.
- To go to a specific website URL, use the driver.get().
Starting Safari with the Selenium web driver:
Unlike other browsers, Selenium does not require to download a driver. Because Selenium has a built-in Safari driver. As a result, once Safari has enabled remote automation, you can write code to run Safari right away. To fix this, make a SafariDriver instance you can relate with just like any other WebDriver instance. The Selenium online certification course will help you to know about the Safari browser using Selenium.
Keep the following in mind while you perform tests:
There can only be one active session at once. This will reduce the chance that your tests compete for computational and browser resources. The key takeaway is that each browser instance can only support one test instance.
The items you are carrying will freeze. Your keyboard and mouse will stop working as soon as the test begins. Do not worry. When a test starts, this safety precaution is activated. By entering a command at the terminal, you can turn off the Develop option if you ever need to use one of them. This will either pause or finish the exam.
When you have this data and a Mac environment prepared for automated tests, the next stage is to write and run your test by Safari.
How you will carry out your test:
- Selenium client libraries lay the basis for interpreting your test.
- After that, they are changed into rest API instructions.
- After receiving these instructions, the driver contacts your actual browser through HTTP requests to do the test.
- In contrast to the test findings, the HTTP response is sent in the driver’s direction. Eventually, execution logs that describe the test’s development are sent to you.
You can get the most recent language drivers and test scripts from the SeleniumHQ repository instead of writing your code now.
This entire procedure should take thirty minutes and an hour, depending on your expertise in solving Selenium-related issues. After the test, figuring out why your application is not working correctly takes time.
When CI/CD is utilized for application deployment, a rigid procedure requiring additional configurations to perform cross-browser tests is unnecessary. The most effective way to do this is to run the tests in a distinct environment from their actual surroundings.
Bottom line:
Therefore, unlike Chrome and Firefox, automation in Safari can be completed without specifically downloading and referencing a specific driver application. With the above-explained points, you can now launch Safari using Selenium web driver much more quickly, thanks to these above points.
